FirstRand Estimates

A measure of a company’s profitability that reflects earnings generated from operations before accounting for interest expenses and taxes.

A measure of a company’s profitability that reflects the total earnings after all expenses, including interest, taxes, and other costs, have been deducted from revenue. It represents the final ’bottom line’ of a company’s income statement.

Earnings Per Share (EPS) represents a company's net income divided by the number of outstanding shares. EPS is a key metric for evaluating a company's profitability on a per-share basis, providing insight into how much profit is generated for each share owned by investors.

A measure of a company’s equity value on a per-share basis, calculated by dividing total equity (assets minus liabilities) by the number of outstanding shares. It represents the net asset value attributable to each share of stock.

The total dividends paid by a company divided by the number of outstanding shares. DPS represents the amount of earnings distributed to shareholders and is a key metric for evaluating a company’s payout policy.